Sunday, November 11, 2012

ANC WC: Diversity deepens democracy


Celebrating its centenary as the eldest democratic organisation on the continent of Africa, the African National Congress is preparing its delegates for its 53rd National Conference to be held in its birth-place, Mangaung, in December. The majority of the leadership and membership is hoping that, like conferences before, Mangaung will give direction on matters of policy.

Anyone who understands the ANC, has been groomed as an ANC cadre, would know that the collective is paramount in the ANC. The persons who emerge as leaders in the ANC, post-Mangaung, would therefore not really be able to single-handedly change policy. The collective determines policy and it is therefore the collective that matters. The collective is supreme because the ANC is a truly democratic, African organisation; where the rights of the community surpass the popularity of individuals.

In the lead up to this Conference therefore democracy is at work in the ANC. Already branches, regions and provinces are vigorously engaging the outcomes of the National General Council (NGC) held this past June. Coupled with these debates and discussions on matters of policy, is the question of who will lead the organisation for the next 5 years. Unfortunately, given the loud voices of some commentators and some in the media, certain members and branches have been pre-occupied with nominations, not only for leadership but specifically the top 6.

Again, displaying their complete ignorance at how the ANC operates, they concentrate on the top 6 executive positions ignoring the rest of the National Executive Committee, the second highest ranking decision making body of the ANC between National Conferences. So fixated on the top 6, these “pundits” even ignore the fact that the NEC (again not the top 6) elects the highest operational organ of the ANC, the National Working Committee, which manages the day-to-day operations of the organisation (again not only the top 6).

Be all of this as it may, as a fundamentally democratic organisation and steeped in African philosophy, the ANC allows for even those members, who with blinkers focus on the top 6, to bloom. Though this narrow focus on the top 6 may be unfortunate, the ANC as a collective, as democratic as it is, tolerates these members, at this juncture when nominations are open, to freely, without fear or favour, debate who should lead the movement.

And yet this free discussion and democratic debate on leadership, albeit only the top 6, in Western Cape is described as “bruising”. Would the election between Barak Obama and Mitt Romney be described as “bruising”? Was the election of Ivan Meyer as Democratic Alliance leader in the Western Cape “bruising”? Is the unopposed nomination of Helen Zille, as DA leader, at the DA congress later this month described as bruising? If anything, one could argue that because Meyer and Zille are elected unopposed that it is democracy itself that is being bruised in the DA Western Cape election; but no such article. Why is it that this writer tries to describe a free and democratic process as having a “bruising” effect?

No doubt, it could be that the mantra that “no good could ever come from the ANC” again prevails in this instance. Some within our country are hell bent on describing even a democratic election in Mangaung as something which can only be divisive, factionalist and therefore “bruising”. Never mind that there is healthy debate on the leadership, albeit on the top 6 only. Never mind that democracy, as in Polokwane, will blossom again in Mangaung. Never mind that the Western Cape, maybe more than any other province, has the most diverse opinion on the top 6 and that democracy within the ANC Western Cape allows for this diverse views. Some remain convicted on portraying the ANC, especially in the Western Cape, negatively.

Even the leader of the ANC in the Western Cape has not imposed his candidate on the province. Do we get positive reporting on this? No. The debate, the discussions, the democracy at play is simply divisive, these would articulate. “It is factionalist”, they continue. It is simply bruising!

From a purely theoretical point of view, presidents with a two-term limit are always much more effective in their second term. They are able to be decisive because they do not have to please constituencies to get re-elected. This is the simple reason why I would support a second term.

Yet I am sure that many others in the ANC, who support a second term for President Zuma, will support and defend the right of any ANC member, in good-standing, to nominate whoever he or she wishes to be president of the ANC. Just as we support and nominate our candidate, Jacob Zuma, so too do we acknowledge the right and freedom of any member to support and nominate any candidate albeit that that person is different from ours. The ANC taught us democracy, the ANC taught us to defend the rights of others and if we claim to be members of this noble organisation we will defend another’s rights.

However, those who describe the democratic process as bruising must know that whoever wins in Mangaung, no matter who the top 6 is, that the majority of ordinary members of the ANC will rally behind our leadership and we will support each other. Winners and losers will share equally in the victory of Mangaung because we would have defended and strengthened democracy. The majority of us in the ANC will be resolved that on 20 December 2012 we will respect the will of the branches of our organisation, as beautifully diverse as they are, and acknowledge that democracy has been the winner.

Even more so, we will resolve to allow for the democracy exercised in Mangaung to deepen our democracy and strengthen our own unity, as we unite behind our own leadership right here in the Western Cape!